Quick Education

S Corporation - Overview

The S Corporation is a form of corporation that is particularly attractive to self-employed individuals and small businesses.  The S Corporation status is obtained by election with the IRS through filing a Form 2553.  Income from an S Corporation is passed through to the shareholders and filed on their individual returns, eliminating the “double taxation” of a C corporation.

The S Corporation structure offers advantages to the self-employed individual:

  • Full personal asset protection of a corporate structure
  • Elimination of double taxation
  • Ability to reduce employment taxes - Social Security and Medicare
  • Better expense deductions than a sole proprietor
  • Take profits out of the company

Disadvantages of an S Corporation are:

  • Limited fringe benefits
  • More paperwork (same with any corporation)
  • Rules regarding who shareholders may be
  • No retained earnings in the business

We explain all of these points in greater detail in additional subject matter below. Also review the options of a Limited Liability Company and a C Corporation.

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